Ratio.
RJS · GJS Prelims

Judicial services syllabus

The subjects and topics examined in the Rajasthan and Gujarat judicial service prelims. Core law papers are common to both; state-specific statutes differ. Every subject below is fair game for practice questions in Ratio.

Rajasthan Judicial Service (RJS)

Core subjects plus Rajasthan local statutes and Hindi + English language papers.

Civil law

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

  • Suits & jurisdiction (S.9-20)
  • Plaint & written statement (O.6-8)
  • Appearance & pleadings
  • Interim orders (O.38-39)
  • Res judicata & res sub judice (S.10-11)
  • Decree & execution (O.20-21)
  • Appeals, review & revision (S.96-115)
  • Inherent powers (S.151)

Constitution of India

  • Preamble & basics
  • Fundamental Rights (Art.12-35)
  • Directive Principles (Art.36-51)
  • Fundamental Duties (Art.51A)
  • The Judiciary & writs (Art.32/226)
  • Parliament, President & Governor
  • Amendment & basic structure (Art.368)
  • Emergency provisions (Art.352-360)

Indian Contract Act, 1872

  • Offer, acceptance & revocation
  • Consideration (S.2(d), 25)
  • Capacity (minor, unsound mind)
  • Free consent: coercion, fraud, misrep
  • Unlawful agreements (S.23-30)
  • Void & voidable agreements
  • Contingent contracts & performance
  • Breach & remedies (S.73-75)

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

  • Key definitions (S.3)
  • Relevancy of facts
  • Admissions & confessions
  • Documents & electronic records (S.63)
  • Witnesses & examination
  • Burden of proof
  • Presumptions
  • BSA vs Evidence Act, 1872

Limitation Act, 1963

  • Computation of period (S.12-24)
  • Extension & legal disability
  • Acknowledgment & part payment (S.18-19)
  • Effect of fraud & trust (S.17)
  • Important periods (Schedule I)
  • Res judicata link

Specific Relief Act, 1963

  • Specific performance (S.9-25)
  • Recovery of possession (S.5-8)
  • Rectification & rescission
  • Injunctions (S.36-42)
  • Declaratory decrees
  • Discretionary nature of relief

Transfer of Property Act, 1882

  • Transfer defined (S.5)
  • What may be transferred (S.6)
  • Doctrine of election (S.35)
  • Vested vs contingent interest
  • Rule against perpetuity (S.14)
  • Transfer for benefit of unborn (S.13)
  • Doctrine of lis pendens & fraud (S.52-53)
  • Mortgages & leases

Interpretation of Statutes

  • Literal & golden rule
  • Mischief rule (Heydon)
  • Internal aids to interpretation
  • External aids
  • Maxims: ejusdem generis etc.
  • Repeal & expiry

Hindu Law (HMA/HSA/HAMA/HMG)

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • Matrimonial remedies & divorce
  • Maintenance (HAMA)
  • Adoption (HAMA)
  • Succession (HSA, 1956)
  • Coparcenary & joint family

Mohammedan Law

  • Marriage (Nikah)
  • Talaq & divorce
  • Maintenance
  • Succession & inheritance
  • Gifts (Hiba)
  • Waqf

Indian Partnership Act, 1932

  • Definition & nature (S.4-8)
  • Rights & duties of partners
  • Relation to third parties
  • Minor as partner
  • Dissolution of firm

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

  • Sale vs agreement to sell
  • Conditions & warranties
  • Transfer of property (S.18-25)
  • Transfer of title
  • Rights of unpaid seller
  • Delivery & acceptance

Registration Act, 1908

  • Documents compulsory registration
  • Effect of non-registration
  • Time of presentation
  • Description of parties

Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001

  • Definition of premises & landlord
  • Determination of rent
  • Eviction grounds
  • Jurisdiction & procedure

Rajasthan Court Fees & Suits Valuation Act, 1961

  • Payment of court fees
  • Valuation of suits
  • Exemptions
  • Recovery of fees

Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956

  • Land & revenue terms
  • Assessment & collection
  • Revenue courts & appeals
  • Mutation proceedings

Criminal law

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

  • General explanations (S.2)
  • Punishments (S.4-8)
  • Offences against state (S.147-152)
  • Offences against body (S.97-146)
  • Sexual offences (S.63-71)
  • Offences against property (S.303-334)
  • Organised crime (S.111-113)
  • IPC to BNS mapping

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

  • Constitution of courts
  • Arrest & bail
  • FIR & investigation
  • Cognizance & committal
  • Trial of offences
  • Charge framing
  • Judgments & sentencing
  • CrPC to BNSS mapping

Juvenile Justice Act, 2015

  • Child in conflict with law
  • Child in need of care
  • Juvenile Justice Board
  • Adoption provisions
  • Appeals & revision

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

  • Negotiable instruments (S.13)
  • Holder in due course (S.9)
  • Endorsement & negotiation
  • Presumptions (S.118-119)
  • Dishonour of cheque (S.138-142)

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958

  • Object & scope (S.3-4)
  • Conditions of probation
  • Powers of appellate court

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

  • Definition of domestic violence
  • Protection officer & orders
  • Residence orders
  • Magistrate jurisdiction

POCSO Act, 2012

  • Offences (S.3-10)
  • Aggravated offences
  • Procedure & special courts
  • Presumption & evidence

Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013

  • Definition of workplace & complaint
  • Internal Committee (IC)
  • Complaint procedure
  • Redressal & penalties

Information Technology Act, 2000

  • Digital signature & e-records
  • Offences (S.66-67)
  • Intermediary liability
  • Cyber crimes & penalties

Rajasthan Excise Act, 1950

  • Excise revenue & licence
  • Offences & penalties
  • Search, seizure & trial

Language

Hindi Language (grammar + essay)

  • संधि एवं समास
  • उपसर्ग एवं प्रत्यय
  • पर्यायवाची एवं विलोम
  • वाक्य शुद्धि
  • मुहावरे / लोकोक्तियाँ
  • विधिक पारिभाषिक शब्दावली
  • निबंध लेखन

English Language (grammar + essay)

  • Tenses & articles
  • Phrasal verbs & idioms
  • Active & passive voice
  • Direct & indirect speech
  • Antonyms & synonyms
  • Essay writing

Gujarat Judicial Service (GJS)

Core subjects plus Gujarat local statutes, legal maxims and a General/Aptitude section (Part C).

Civil law

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

  • Suits & jurisdiction (S.9-20)
  • Plaint & written statement (O.6-8)
  • Appearance & pleadings
  • Interim orders (O.38-39)
  • Res judicata & res sub judice (S.10-11)
  • Decree & execution (O.20-21)
  • Appeals, review & revision (S.96-115)
  • Inherent powers (S.151)

Constitution of India

  • Preamble & basics
  • Fundamental Rights (Art.12-35)
  • Directive Principles (Art.36-51)
  • Fundamental Duties (Art.51A)
  • The Judiciary & writs (Art.32/226)
  • Parliament, President & Governor
  • Amendment & basic structure (Art.368)
  • Emergency provisions (Art.352-360)

Indian Contract Act, 1872

  • Offer, acceptance & revocation
  • Consideration (S.2(d), 25)
  • Capacity (minor, unsound mind)
  • Free consent: coercion, fraud, misrep
  • Unlawful agreements (S.23-30)
  • Void & voidable agreements
  • Contingent contracts & performance
  • Breach & remedies (S.73-75)

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

  • Key definitions (S.3)
  • Relevancy of facts
  • Admissions & confessions
  • Documents & electronic records (S.63)
  • Witnesses & examination
  • Burden of proof
  • Presumptions
  • BSA vs Evidence Act, 1872

Limitation Act, 1963

  • Computation of period (S.12-24)
  • Extension & legal disability
  • Acknowledgment & part payment (S.18-19)
  • Effect of fraud & trust (S.17)
  • Important periods (Schedule I)
  • Res judicata link

Specific Relief Act, 1963

  • Specific performance (S.9-25)
  • Recovery of possession (S.5-8)
  • Rectification & rescission
  • Injunctions (S.36-42)
  • Declaratory decrees
  • Discretionary nature of relief

Transfer of Property Act, 1882

  • Transfer defined (S.5)
  • What may be transferred (S.6)
  • Doctrine of election (S.35)
  • Vested vs contingent interest
  • Rule against perpetuity (S.14)
  • Transfer for benefit of unborn (S.13)
  • Doctrine of lis pendens & fraud (S.52-53)
  • Mortgages & leases

Interpretation of Statutes

  • Literal & golden rule
  • Mischief rule (Heydon)
  • Internal aids to interpretation
  • External aids
  • Maxims: ejusdem generis etc.
  • Repeal & expiry

Hindu Law (HMA/HSA/HAMA/HMG)

  • Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
  • Matrimonial remedies & divorce
  • Maintenance (HAMA)
  • Adoption (HAMA)
  • Succession (HSA, 1956)
  • Coparcenary & joint family

Mohammedan Law

  • Marriage (Nikah)
  • Talaq & divorce
  • Maintenance
  • Succession & inheritance
  • Gifts (Hiba)
  • Waqf

Indian Partnership Act, 1932

  • Definition & nature (S.4-8)
  • Rights & duties of partners
  • Relation to third parties
  • Minor as partner
  • Dissolution of firm

Sale of Goods Act, 1930

  • Sale vs agreement to sell
  • Conditions & warranties
  • Transfer of property (S.18-25)
  • Transfer of title
  • Rights of unpaid seller
  • Delivery & acceptance

Registration Act, 1908

  • Documents compulsory registration
  • Effect of non-registration
  • Time of presentation
  • Description of parties

Gujarat Court Fees Act, 2004

  • Fees on documents
  • Valuation
  • Exemptions

Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996

  • Arbitration agreement
  • Appointment of arbitrator
  • Award & setting aside
  • Interim measures

Commercial Courts Act, 2015

  • Commercial disputes
  • Commercial courts & divisions
  • Pre-institution mediation

Succession & Personal Laws (Hindu, Muslim, Christian)

  • Hindu succession
  • Muslim succession
  • Christian succession
  • Wills & intestacy

Legal Maxims

  • Maxims of interpretation
  • Maxims of evidence
  • Maxims of equity

Criminal law

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

  • General explanations (S.2)
  • Punishments (S.4-8)
  • Offences against state (S.147-152)
  • Offences against body (S.97-146)
  • Sexual offences (S.63-71)
  • Offences against property (S.303-334)
  • Organised crime (S.111-113)
  • IPC to BNS mapping

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

  • Constitution of courts
  • Arrest & bail
  • FIR & investigation
  • Cognizance & committal
  • Trial of offences
  • Charge framing
  • Judgments & sentencing
  • CrPC to BNSS mapping

Juvenile Justice Act, 2015

  • Child in conflict with law
  • Child in need of care
  • Juvenile Justice Board
  • Adoption provisions
  • Appeals & revision

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

  • Negotiable instruments (S.13)
  • Holder in due course (S.9)
  • Endorsement & negotiation
  • Presumptions (S.118-119)
  • Dishonour of cheque (S.138-142)

Probation of Offenders Act, 1958

  • Object & scope (S.3-4)
  • Conditions of probation
  • Powers of appellate court

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

  • Definition of domestic violence
  • Protection officer & orders
  • Residence orders
  • Magistrate jurisdiction

POCSO Act, 2012

  • Offences (S.3-10)
  • Aggravated offences
  • Procedure & special courts
  • Presumption & evidence

Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013

  • Definition of workplace & complaint
  • Internal Committee (IC)
  • Complaint procedure
  • Redressal & penalties

Information Technology Act, 2000

  • Digital signature & e-records
  • Offences (S.66-67)
  • Intermediary liability
  • Cyber crimes & penalties

Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949

  • Intoxicants & offences
  • Powers of search & seizure
  • Penalties & trial

Gujarat Prevention of Gambling Act, 1887

  • Gambling offence
  • Common gaming house
  • Search & entry powers

Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956

  • Prostitution offences
  • Brothel & trafficking
  • Punishments

PCPNDT Act, 1994

  • Prohibition of sex selection
  • Regulation of clinics
  • Offences & penalties

Registration of Births & Deaths Act, 1969

  • Compulsory registration
  • Duty of registrars
  • Penalties

General & aptitude

General Knowledge (GJS Part C)

  • Government schemes
  • Banking & finance terms
  • Important days & events
  • Indian Constitution (GK)

Test of Reasoning

  • Puzzles & seating
  • Syllogism & coding-decoding
  • Blood relations & direction
  • Series & inequalities

Numerical & Mental Ability

  • Data interpretation
  • Profit & loss, interest
  • Time & work
  • Number series & approximation

Basics of Computer Applications

  • Computer fundamentals
  • Networks & storage
  • Input & output devices
  • MS Office basics

Test yourself on any of these

Open the practice app and pick a subject, or run a mixed quick round.