Ratio.
RJS · GJS live now · 5 more states on the roadmap

Remember the law the way judges do.

Ratio turns the judiciary prelims into steady, daily reps — real RJS past papers in a timed exam mode, a study calendar, and the bare acts to read in-app. Answer, learn why, resurface your weak spots.

No account needed. Progress lives on your device; sign in to sync it.

RJS — RajasthanGJS — GujaratUP PCS-J — Uttar PradeshMP Civil Judge — Madhya PradeshDJS — DelhiHCS (J) — HaryanaHP Judicial — Himachal PradeshRJS — RajasthanGJS — GujaratUP PCS-J — Uttar PradeshMP Civil Judge — Madhya PradeshDJS — DelhiHCS (J) — HaryanaHP Judicial — Himachal Pradesh

Built for the prelims, not the coaching classroom.

One thousand static notes don't help on a 100-question paper. Reps do — with reasons attached.

Instant explanations

The law explains itself.

Every answer resolves the moment you pick it — the section, the reason, the distinction. No waiting for a key at the end of the paper, no note-hunting.

New criminal codes
IPC → BNS
CrPC → BNSS
Evidence Act → BSA

The 2023 codes are in the exam syllabus — and in the questions.

Real marking
RJSno negative — attempt everything
GJS−0.33 per wrong answer
DJS−0.25 · the deepest pool

Your score adjusts to the exam you're actually writing.

Streaks & drills

Weak topics resurface.

A daily pick, a streak, and automatic drills for anything you answer below 60%.

Real past papers

Sit the actual prelims.

RJS papers from 2015 to 2025 run as timed exam mode — live countdown, auto-submit, marked exactly like the real paper.

Try a card
Question

Which BNS section defines murder, and which one lays down its exceptions?

Tap to reveal
Answer

Section 103 (murder) and Section 106 (exceptions) of the BNS, 2023 — the direct heirs of IPC 300 and 302.

Tap to flip back
Question

Res judicata applies only when the earlier court was…

Tap to reveal
Answer

A court competent to try the later suit, and the matter was directly and substantially in issue — CPC Section 11.

Tap to flip back

Flip cards live in the practice app — tap to reveal the answer.

Books in-app

The law, open in-app.

Free bare acts — Constitution, BNS, BNSS, Contract Act — plus handbooks you can buy once and keep forever.

Explore the library →

One core. Every state. RJS and GJS live now — 7 exams mapped. Train on the shared skeleton, add the local layer.

All 7 exams →

Three moves, every day.

01

Answer

Ten questions a day — quick round, subject drill or today's pick. Real marking, real timing.

02

See the why

Every question resolves instantly. The wrong option is explained, not just marked red.

03

Resurface

Mistakes and sub-60% subjects come back as dedicated rounds until they're not weak anymore.

Daily Law Brief

From the law desk.

All news & guides →

Questions, answered.

Ratio is a free MCQ practice companion for Indian judicial service prelims. Every question explains itself the moment you answer — no waiting for a key at the end.

RJS (Rajasthan) and GJS (Gujarat) are live. Because every state tests the same shared core — contract, CPC, the new criminal codes, evidence — your reps transfer. UP, MP, Delhi, Haryana and HP are on the roadmap.

Very much. BNS, BNSS and BSA replaced the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act from 1 July 2024, and state exams are already testing the mapping. Ratio builds the IPC → BNS and CrPC → BNSS pairs into its questions.

It depends on the state. RJS has none — attempt everything. GJS deducts 0.33 per wrong answer, so precision beats volume. The practice app uses the real marking of your target exam.

Yes. Real RJS prelims from 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2025 are in the app as timed exam mode — a live countdown and auto-submit, scored exactly like the real paper. More years are on the way.

Yes — a library of free bare acts (Constitution, BNS, BNSS, Contract Act and more) you can read in-app, plus a few handbooks you can buy once and keep forever.

Practice is free, and your progress stays on your device — create an account and it syncs across devices. Paid extras are optional: a subscription lifts the daily practice cap, and books are a one-time purchase.

The paper rewards consistency.

Start with a ten-question round. It takes less time than scrolling past a judgement.

Begin today's first round